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Phones & VoIP

PSTN switch-off: what happens to alarms, lifts, card machines and fax?

Most businesses think about their phones when they hear about the PSTN switch-off. The bigger risk is often the devices nobody remembers are plugged into a phone line.

Quick answer

When the UK’s copper phone network closes on 31 January 2027, any device that still dials out over a traditional phone line may stop working. That includes intruder and fire alarm diallers, lift emergency phones, older card machines, franking machines, fax machines and door entry systems. Each one needs moving to an internet (IP) or mobile (4G) connection before the deadline. Start with a simple audit of every line and what is plugged into it.

Key takeaways
  • The PSTN closes for good on 31 January 2027.
  • Alarms, lift phones, card machines and fax are the devices most often missed.
  • Most can move to an IP or 4G connection, but some need replacing.
  • Audit every line first, then talk to each device’s supplier.

Why devices, not phones, are the real risk

Moving your phone calls to VoIP is usually straightforward. The problems come from equipment that quietly uses a phone line in the background, often installed years ago by a different supplier. When the line becomes digital, these devices can fail without anyone noticing until they are needed.

Openreach warned in July 2026 that around 1.5 million analogue lines had still not moved, and earlier in the year it reported that around 500,000 business lines were still on legacy services. Many of those are lines that only exist for an alarm, a lift or a card machine.

Intruder and fire alarms

Many monitored alarms use a “communicator” that dials the alarm receiving centre over a phone line. After the switch-off, that call may not connect reliably. Ask your alarm company whether your panel can signal over IP or 4G, ideally using a dual-path communicator that uses both, so the alarm still reports if your broadband goes down. If your insurer requires monitoring, check the new set-up still meets their conditions.

Lift emergency phones

Lifts must have a working way for trapped passengers to call for help. Many lift phones use a dedicated analogue line. The usual fix is a 4G lift line unit that replaces the copper line. Speak to your lift maintenance company early, as engineers get booked up close to deadlines.

Card machines and payment terminals

Older “dial-up” card terminals connect to the bank over a phone line. Most modern terminals use broadband, Wi-Fi or 4G instead. If your terminal still plugs into a phone socket, ask your payment provider for an IP or mobile terminal. It is usually a swap, not a big project.

Franking machines

Some older franking machines download postage credit by dialling out. Newer models connect over the internet. Check with your franking supplier whether your model is affected and whether a firmware update or replacement is needed.

Fax machines

Fax over digital lines is unreliable. If you still need to send or receive faxes, an email-to-fax service keeps your fax number working without a fax machine. Many businesses find they no longer need fax at all once they check.

Door entry, gate and building systems

Door entry panels, gate intercoms, building management systems, meters and telemetry units can also dial out over phone lines. List anything on site that has a phone cable plugged into it, then check each with its installer.

How to find every affected device

  1. List every phone line on your bills, including lines nobody answers.
  2. Trace each line to what it is connected to. Lines with no handset are often alarms, lifts or card machines.
  3. Contact each supplier and ask if the device works over IP or 4G.
  4. Plan the move so devices are switched before the old line is cancelled.
  5. Test after switching, especially alarms and lift phones.

What about power cuts?

Copper lines carried their own power, so some devices kept working in a power cut. Digital lines need power at your router. For critical devices, consider a battery backup (UPS) for your router, or a 4G connection that does not depend on your broadband.

How AVAIO can help

We offer a free PSTN audit for Kent businesses. We list every line, identify what is plugged into it and move your phones to VoIP from £14 per user per month, keeping your existing numbers. We also work with your alarm, lift and payment suppliers so nothing is left behind.

Phones & VoIPNeed a hand with the PSTN switch-off?

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FAQs

Frequently asked questions.

Still unsure? Call 01622 677677 and we’ll happily help.

The final switch-off date is 31 January 2027. Traditional analogue phone lines and ISDN will no longer be available after that.

It may, if it uses a phone line to call a monitoring centre. Ask your alarm company to move it to an IP or 4G communicator, ideally dual-path.

Most lift emergency phones that use an analogue line need replacing with a 4G lift line unit or another digital solution. Speak to your lift maintenance company.

Modern terminals that use broadband, Wi-Fi or 4G are not affected. Older terminals that plug into a phone socket need replacing.

Yes. An email-to-fax service can keep your fax number working without a fax machine or analogue line.

Yes. Our free PSTN audit lists every line and what is connected to it, then gives you a clear plan. Call 01622 677677.

Talk to a local expert.

Book a free IT & telecoms health check. We’ll show you where you can save money and reduce risk, even if you don’t switch.